Knee pain is a common complaint that affects people of all ages, from athletes to seniors. While there are various possible causes of knee pain, arthritis is a frequent culprit. This article will explore the relationship between arthritis and knee pain, discussing the types of arthritis that can affect the knee, symptoms to watch out for, and treatment options available.
Understanding Arthritis and its Impact on the Knee
Arthritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the joints, resulting in pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. Several types of arthritis can affect the knee joint, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout.
Osteoarthritis, the most common form of arthritis, occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones deteriorates over time, leading to bone-on-bone contact and joint damage. This degenerative condition often affects older adults and is a frequent cause of knee pain, especially in individuals with a history of joint injury or overuse.
Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack the synovium, the lining of the joints. Inflammation from rheumatoid arthritis can lead to swelling, pain, and eventually joint damage, including in the knees.
Gout, another type of arthritis, occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, causing sudden and severe pain, swelling, and redness. While gout commonly affects the big toe, it can also involve the knee joint.
Symptoms of Arthritis-Related Knee Pain
The symptoms of arthritis-related knee pain can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Pain or stiffness in the knee joint, especially after periods of inactivity or prolonged use.
- Swelling or inflammation around the knee.
- Difficulty bending or straightening the knee fully.
- Clicking or grinding sensations when moving the knee.
- Instability or weakness in the knee, making it difficult to bear weight or perform daily activities.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
If you’re experiencing persistent knee pain, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. Your doctor may perform a physical examination, review your medical history, and order imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI scans, to assess the extent of joint damage.
Treatment for arthritis-related knee pain aims to reduce inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and improve joint function. Depending on the type and severity of arthritis, treatment options may include:
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Physical Therapy: Exercise programs and stretches designed to strengthen the muscles around the knee joint and improve flexibility can help alleviate pain and improve mobility.
- Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections may be administered directly into the knee joint to relieve pain and inflammation temporarily.
- Assistive Devices: Knee braces, orthotic shoe inserts, or walking aids can help support the knee joint and reduce strain during activities.
- Surgery: In severe cases of arthritis-related knee pain, Your doctor may recommend surgical interventions such as arthroscopic surgery, knee replacement surgery, or joint fusion to repair or replace damaged joint tissue.
Carolina Regional Orthopaedics, P.A.
If you’re experiencing persistent knee pain, contact Carolina Regional Orthopaedics, P.A., serving Eastern North Carolina from our Rocky Mount and Tarboro office, for an evaluation and customized treatment recommendations. Knee pain caused by arthritis can significantly impact your quality of life, but with prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment, you can find relief from your symptoms and improve joint function. By addressing the underlying cause of your knee pain, you can take proactive steps toward better joint health and overall well-being.
Ready to explore your best knee pain treatment options? Call our team at (252) 443-0400 today or use our appointment request form.